Should you determine as straight however are open to queer experiences, you are not alone. Chances are you’ll be referred to as “heteroflexible,” a portmanteau that alerts being “largely straight” with a flexibility in the direction of same-sex attraction.
What does heteroflexibility imply?
There’s not an goal definition of heteroflexibility. In actual fact, it hasn’t but been used within the scientific examine of the psychology of sexual orientation, mentioned Pavel S. Blagov, Ph.D, affiliate professor of psychology at Whitman School.
One of many earliest cited writings on the time period, by then-professor of sociology at Yale College Laurie Essig, was revealed by Salon in 2000. Essig, now a professor at Middlebury School, outlined heteroflexibility as when somebody “has or intends to have a primarily heterosexual way of life, with a main sexual and emotional attachment to somebody of the other intercourse.” However, as Essig continued, “that individual stays open to sexual encounters and even relationships with individuals of the identical intercourse.”
As a lot as 15 % of the American inhabitants might determine as heteroflexible, in response to a 2019 examine.
What is the origin of the time period “heteroflexibility”?
The precise genesis of the time period “heteroflexible” is unknown, nevertheless it’s been used as early because the 1990s. Within the 1997 humor glossary of LGBTQ slang When Drag is Not a Automotive Race, heteroflexibility is outlined as “bisexual, or no less than open to sexual experimentation.”
Heteroflexible appeared to choose up steam on school campuses within the early 2000s, as displayed in Essig’s Salon article. A 2002 dispatch from The Buffalo Information declared heteroflexbile the “scorching time period being bandied about on campus,” and outlined it as “the situation of being not absolutely bisexual however open to journey.”
How is heteroflexibility used at the moment?
Right this moment, individuals appear to make use of the time period in another way, mentioned Blagov, and its use is being studied by students in gender research, sociology, and public well being.
“The idea appears to have totally different meanings throughout people and in several corners of fashionable tradition,” he continued. There are a number of sides of sexual orientation that one might use heteroflexbility to check with: somebody’s identification, their sexual wishes, their sexual conduct, or one thing else — or a mixture of those.
Primarily based on numerous sources on-line, Blagov senses that somebody who describes themselves as heteroflexible could also be attempting to convey a number of of those ideas: “Some extent of attraction to the identical intercourse; a point of curiosity in same-sex sexual conduct; a constructive perspective towards range in sexual orientation; an open thoughts about totally different identities; that they owe some allegiance to a heterosexual or straight identification; and that they don’t determine as bisexual or gay.”
He additionally cited sociologist Héctor Carrillo and contributor Amanda Hoffman, who researched sexualities of American males in an aptly titled examine, Straight with a pinch of bi. One one hand, Carrillo and Hoffman wrote, phrases like heteroflexibility and “bi-curious” signify a renewed sense of sexual identification amongst younger straight Individuals with same-sex need — and probably a seek for public recognition and societal acceptance.
On the identical time, Carrillo argued, by not adopting a queer identification like bisexual, heteroflexibile individuals search to stay within the “heterosexual class.” They need a sign that same-sex need and conduct “aren’t altogether incompatible with heterosexuality.”
Blagov reiterated that heteroflexibility is not at the moment a longtime idea within the scientific examine of psychology. “It’s not referring to how an individual’s thoughts works or any objectively outlined means through which individuals differ,” he mentioned. At the very least at the moment, it would not point out a confirmed distinction amongst individuals. Somewhat, it is a label individuals have began utilizing to explain themselves and others.
The usage of heteroflexible additionally possible differs throughout people and teams, and — like our definition of so many different phrases — might change over time.
Is heteroflexibility simply bisexuality?
Heteroflexibility, Essig wrote, “is a rejection of bisexuality for the reason that inevitable query that comes up in bisexuality is one in all desire, and the desire of the heteroflexible is kind of clear.”
At first, Essig mentioned she was pissed on the time period. “I resented the truth that they [young people] would root their marginal sexual practices within the security of heterosexuality,” she mentioned. Then, after reflecting, she embraced it as a result of in her view, it may convey an finish to heterosexuality’s dominance. Sooner or later, Essig mused, everybody could be versatile.
Different students, nevertheless, do not have such a rosy view of the time period. In a 2009 article about queer illustration within the media, media and communications professor Lisa Blackman wrote that “heteroflexible” serves to develop the boundaries of the “heterosexual” label fairly than to normalize queer identities. Flexibility is merely a “momentary interruption” of heterosexual need, a “break from the routine.”
Blackman goes on to say that the concept of flexibility serves to assist the company of heterosexual individuals, however not queer individuals. Queer attraction, no less than in media on the time of Blackman’s writing, was seen as one thing novel for straight individuals (primarily ladies) to expertise. She cites two examples — Samantha Jones in Intercourse and the Metropolis and Jessica in Kissing Jessica Stein — as characters who flirted with homosexuality, however solely quickly.
Does “heteroflexibility” describe queer need when it comes to…straightness? In Blackman’s sense, sure, mentioned Andrew Cheng, postdoctoral researcher within the Division of Linguistics at Simon Fraser College.
Whereas this argument is a tutorial look into movie and tv on the time, different queer individuals have decried the time period for comparable causes. Author Charlie Williams mentioned in Affinity Journal that the phrase heteroflexible erases bi identities, saying each heteroflexible and the other, homoflexible, are simply “fancy phrases” for bisexual. One other author, Kravitz M., referred to as for individuals who really feel attraction to a number of genders to query why they do not name themselves bi, and claimed it may be due to internalized biphobia.
It is vital to recollect, although, that the meanings and makes use of of identification labels change shortly — particularly within the web age — and that identities are depending on native communities, mentioned Cheng.
“The rise in heteroflexibility as an identification amongst, say, rural males within the Midwest at the moment, may be very totally different from the way it was utilized by city-dwelling school college students within the nineties,” he continued.
Additional, with out a lot psychological analysis it is onerous to invest out why somebody might determine as heteroflexible (or bi-curious or “largely straight”) as an alternative of a queer identification, mentioned Blagov.
All this to say, there is not any “appropriate” use of heteroflexible. It is probably not its personal sexual orientation — it has been lengthy recognized that sexual attraction can fall someplace between hetero and gay — however anybody is free to determine as such. Sexuality, like language itself, could be versatile.