Astronomers have in the end seen the middle of the Milky Means galaxy, unmasking an enormous black gap, a celestial vortex 26,000 light-years from Earth that ought to in any other case be hidden from sight.

A world group of researchers launched on Thursday a snapshot of the supermassive black gap often known as Sagittarius A*, spied by means of the facility of eight linked radio dishes from around the globe that collectively can penetrate by means of gasoline clouds in outer house. Although black holes are by definition unseeable — mild cannot journey quick sufficient to flee their clutches — Sagittarius A* revealed itself within the type of a black shadow surrounded by the brilliant glow of the gasoline and particles swirling round its perimeter.

The photograph confirmed a area in deep house harking back to a photo voltaic eclipse — a darkened circle, wreathed in a radiant red-orange fuzz of sunshine. The picture was colorized in order that human eyes might understand it.

Up till three years in the past, any depiction of a black gap was merely an artist’s interpretation or a pc mannequin of what the spinning, spacetime-bending phenomenon may appear like. This object, seen within the photograph on the prime of this story, is the true deal, every pixel representing a Herculean effort: a whole bunch of scientists from 80 establishments across the globe, working collectively to gather, course of, and piece collectively fragments of information.

Tweet could have been deleted

The breakthrough was additionally revealed within the science journal Astrophysical Journal Letters. Spokespeople from the Occasion Horizon Telescope, the worldwide collaboration of 300 scientists who labored on the feat, hosted simultaneous press conferences in at the very least seven international locations to share the information, together with america on the Nationwide Press Membership within the nation’s capital.

The picture of Sagittarius A*, pronounced “Sagittarius A-Star,” is a monumental achievement, the second such time scientists have overcome the barrier of invisibility to glimpse a black gap. The primary photograph, revealed in April 2019, showcased the black gap that resides on the middle of the Messier 87 galaxy, a better goal to seize due to its dimension, regardless of its being a lot farther, at about 53 million light-years away. Astronomers say that black gap, dubbed M87*, is as giant as Earth’s eight-planet photo voltaic system.

The second photograph gives highly effective affirmation to the scientific neighborhood, stated Feryal Özel, a professor of astronomy and physics from the College of Arizona.

“Now we all know that it wasn’t a coincidence — it wasn’t some facet of the surroundings that occurred to appear like the ring that we anticipated to see,” she stated on the information occasion in Washington, D.C. “We now know that, in each circumstances, what we see is the center of the black gap, the purpose of no return. These two photos look comparable as a result of they’re the consequence of elementary forces of gravity.”

Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* for brief, is significantly smaller, at some 27 million miles throughout, but it surely’s no pipsqueak. Scientists estimate it to be four million occasions extra huge than the solar. To make a tough quantity to know much more unfathomable, think about this: The solar’s mass is the same as 333,000 Earths.

Its Milky Means residence, a spiral galaxy, is pretty flat, however the middle sinks down the place the supermassive black gap sits. Throughout it are stars zipping in different instructions. However the gap, usually anthropomorphized in popular culture as an area monster, is definitely fairly “mild,” researchers say, consuming comparatively little from its surroundings.

Black holes are among the most elusive issues in outer house. The commonest sort, known as a stellar black gap, is commonly regarded as the results of an unlimited star dying in a supernova explosion. The star’s materials then collapses onto itself, condensing into a comparatively tiny space.

However how supermassive black holes, tens of millions to billions of occasions extra huge than the solar, kind is much more mysterious than typical stellar black holes. Many astrophysicists and cosmologists imagine these behemoths lurk on the middle of just about all galaxies. Current Hubble Area Telescope observations have bolstered the idea that supermassive black holes get their begin within the dusty cores of starburst galaxies, the place new stars are quickly churned out, however scientists are nonetheless chipping away on the drawback.

Black holes do not have surfaces, like on a planet or star. As an alternative, they’ve a boundary known as an “occasion horizon,” It is a level of no return. If something swoops too shut, it should fall in, by no means to flee the outlet’s gravitational pull.

Credit score: Chip Somodevilla / Getty Photos

If M87* supplied proof that black holes weren’t science fiction, Sgr A* is the testomony to many years of mounting observational science. Previous to the primary black gap photograph, scientists inferred a gap’s presence in house by detecting its influence on close by stars and gasoline. Albert Einstein, whose principle of basic relativity predicted black holes over a century in the past, and Stephen Hawking, a cosmologist who devoted a lot of his profession to mathematically proving their existence, are among the many many figures who paved the way in which for Thursday’s revelation.

Sgr A* is thrilling to scientists as a result of it is extraordinary, stated Michael Johnson of the Harvard Smithsonian Middle for Astrophysics. the central supermassive black gap is consultant of many others within the universe, permitting consultants to study extra about these mysterious house objects.

Regardless of their visible similarities — a flaming doughnut versus one other flaming doughnut — the 2 black holes could not be extra totally different, scientists stated. M87* is accumulating matter at a considerably quicker fee, however the Milky Means’s central black gap adjustments in look extra shortly: It takes mere minutes for gasoline to totally orbit it, whereas an orbit round its predecessor lasts about two weeks.

Furthermore, the primary photographed black gap launches a humongous jet of radiation that extends so far as the sting of its galaxy, whereas Sgr A* doesn’t.

To gather the large quantity of information wanted to course of the brand new picture, the Occasion Horizon Telescope used a method known as very-long-baseline interferometry, which syncs up observatories around the globe and takes benefit of Earth’s rotation to kind one digital planet-sized telescope. Collectively, the devices had been in a position to view the sky with sight on par with that wanted to learn a newspaper in New York from Paris, in response to the group.

On the time of the 2019 black gap announcement, Occasion Horizon Telescope collaborators stated that they had tried to create a picture of this supermassive black gap as nicely, however the group hadn’t been in a position to get a transparent image. As one of the studied supermassive black holes within the universe, that got here as a disappointment to many astrophysicists who yearned to stare upon our galaxy’s personal navel.

“For me personally, I met it 20 years in the past and have liked it and tried to know it since,” Özel stated Thursday.

This time round, scientists added the South Pole Telescope, which wasn’t used within the M87* photograph, to the digital telescope array to enhance the decision of their imaging. Researchers gathered 5 petabytes-worth of information, about 2.5 trillion pages of printed textual content, to catch even a glimmer of this black gap, stated Dom Pesce, a member of the telescope group.

Put one other method, that is the equal quantity of information in about 100 million TikTok movies, stated Vincent Fish, a analysis scientist at MIT Haystack Observatory. That is method an excessive amount of to stream over the web, so scientists needed to ship a whole bunch of laborious drives to 2 facilities in Western Massachusetts and Bonn, Germany, the place supercomputers might crunch the uncooked information.

Credit score: Daniel Michalik / Nationwide Science Basis

Admittedly, the Sgr A* photograph is blurry. Johnson likened the blur to peering by means of frosted glass. Radio waves containing essential picture particulars are scattered, making the outlet’s sharp define look extra like a jelly ring. To repair that, the telescopes both have to be farther aside or attain larger frequencies, he stated.

“We do not assume that the black gap is definitely a blurry picture on the sky,” Johnson stated. “We’re simply at our breaking level right here.”

With monetary help from the Nationwide Science Basis and different teams, scientists plan to reinforce their expertise to make the picture drastically sharper.

One other subsequent step for the collaboration is to aim to show these nonetheless photos into movies, in order that scientists can observe how gasoline is falling towards the black holes’ occasion horizons. That undertaking may very well be accomplished someday after 2024, they stated.

However in case anybody out there may be underwhelmed by one other flaming doughnut, Katie Bouman, an assistant professor of astronomy at Caltech, had a reminder about simply how a lot information is packed into the image.

“This picture is definitely one of many sharpest photos you have ever seen,” she stated.

This month, we’ve a handful of recent options we don’t need you to overlook. From an upgraded payouts dashboard to a recent feel and look in our cellular audio tab, right here’s what’s taking place this month on Patreon:

1. PAYOUTS DASHBOARD, REIMAGINED 
We gave our payouts dashboard a makeover, however the upgrades go manner past simply appears to be like. You now have a streamlined view of your payouts so you possibly can see the place and once they’re occurring. That manner you possibly can higher perceive your inventive enterprise.

2. NEVER LOSE YOUR WORK AGAIN
You don’t have to fret about hitting that save button anymore as a result of autosave is right here. Now, modifications in your new posts and drafts can be mechanically saved throughout all platforms.

3. SMOOTHER LISTENING EXPERIENCE 
Take a peek on the new audio tab in motion. With our newest replace, you will discover, browse, and hearken to obtainable audio out of your favourite creators multi functional place. Plus, you possibly can simply change between unplayed or in-progress audio. Test it out on iOS.

4. SAVE YOUR PLACE 
We get it, all of us may use a break typically. With our most up-to-date updates, you possibly can cease watching or listening to your media on Patreon and we’ll save your house for you. As soon as you come back, you possibly can choose up proper the place you left off.

In case you missed it

The outcomes from our first-ever Creator Census are in. See what creators such as you needed to say about their excessive factors, ache factors, and what they need to see subsequent from Patreon.

Google’s Android Auto is getting a brand new interface that ought to look good on any automotive’s infotainment show, irrespective of the scale.

Google introduced the information on day two of its Google I/O 2022 convention, outlining the adjustments in two weblog posts and a video aimed for builders.

For customers, the largest change would be the new interface, which Google says will give attention to three major functionalities that individuals use essentially the most: Navigation, media, and communication. The brand new interface can have a cut up display screen mode by default, and it ought to work nicely in any automotive, adapting nicely to each vertical and horizontal shows.

The thought is that you may entry mostly used options with out shopping by way of menus or lists of functions; a very powerful stuff ought to all the time be out there on the show.

Different new options embrace deeper integration with Google Assistant, which can now provide options for what it’s possible you’ll wish to do subsequent relying on the present scenario. This consists of options like steered replies to messages, or taking part in beneficial music. And should you desire to not use voice communication to invoke Assistant, you will now be capable of rapidly message and name favourite contacts, in addition to reply to messages, with a single faucet on the show.

Vehicles which have Google capabilities built-in, reminiscent of Polestar, in addition to some Renault, Volvo, and Chevrolet fashions, are getting extra perks. These embrace new video streaming apps, together with Tubi TV, and Epix Now. Google additionally says it is engaged on a function that may allow makes use of to forged their very own content material from their cellphone to the automotive’s show.

今年初め、Patreonで収入を得ているクリエイターを対象に、Patreon初のクリエイター調査を行いました。Patreonは、継続的な調査、フィードバックフォーム、フォーカスグループなどを通じ、私たちのコミュニティについて常に学び続けていますが、クリエイター調査は、一度に多くの方々のご意見を伺い、皆様のご要望やニーズ、ご希望を幅広く把握する機会となりました。

調査にご協力いただいた皆様、どうもありがとうございました。何千人ものクリエイターが、自身のこと、Patreon内外でのクリエイティブビジネスの運営方法、素晴らしいところや苦労しているところ、今後望むことなどを共有してくれました。この数か月間、私たちはすべてのフィードバックを読み、あらゆるデータに目を通しました。皆さんのご意見は、私たちが次にどの部分に注力するかという指針を与えてくれました。

ここでは、Patreonを構成する活気あるさまざまなクリエイターコミュニティについてご紹介します。

ここに表示される結果に関する注意事項：Patreonのクリエイター数を正確に反映させるため、以下の回答データには重み付けをしています（特に記載のない限り）。特に、ビジュアルアーティストは、他のクリエイターに比べて4倍以上の割合で調査に回答していることがわかりました。クリエイターメディアごとに結果が大きく異なる質問については、加重されていないデータを表示してあります。

I．あなたについて

Patreonで収入を得ている、113か国で18の言語を使う、13,000人以上からご意見が寄せられました。これは、Patreon で活動する25万人以上のクリエイターの中で、これまでで最大の単一サンプルとなります。

あなたが創るもの

Patreonのクリエイターは、音楽からビジュアルアートまで、さまざまなメディアで自身を表現しています。Patreonで最も人気のある主要メディアはビデオ（クリエイターの3分の1以上が使用）であり、次いでライティング、ポッドキャストとなっています。

どのトピックに興味がありますか？

興味があるトピックは、表現媒体と同じくらい幅広く、多様であることは明らかです。作品は、レシピ、犯罪ノンフィクション、金融、ポップカルチャーなど、あらゆる分野に渡っています。

II．クリエイティブビジネスをどのように運営しているか

クリエイティビティは一様ではありません。Patreonのどの部分をどのように活用するかなど、ビジネスを構築するそれぞれのやり方の内情を垣間見ることができました。

あなたのクリエイティブな旅はどのような状況ですか？

56%の方が経験豊富なプロフェッショナルに近づいていると考えていますが、44%の方が駆け出しに近いと答えています。

誰と作品をつくっていますか？

80％の方は一人で、11％の方はチームで、8％の方は一人で活動しながらも、クリエイターではないチームとパートナーを組んでいます。ポッドキャスターはチームで活動することが最も多く（39％）、ビジュアルアーティストは1人で活動することが最も多い（94％）との回答でした。

ファンを探す

当然ながら、最初にオーディエンスを見つけて成長させたプラットフォームは、メディアによって異なります。

• ビデオやASMRのクリエイターの50％以上、オーディオや音楽のクリエイターの30％以上が、YouTubeからスタートしました。
• ゲームやゲームのMODは、Twitter（18％）とDiscord（17％）でフォロワーを増やしています。
• ポッドキャスターは、Fb（17％）、ポッドキャストネットワーク（16％）、Twitter（16％）からスタートしました。
• ビジュアルアーティストは、DeviantArt（21％）とTwitter（19％）を通じてオーディエンスを見つけました。
• ライターを始めたきっかけは、Fb（19％）、Twitter（17％）、および自身のウェブサイト（14％）が最も多いです。

では、Patreonはどのような位置づけなのでしょうか。

Patreonはあなたの収入にとってどのくらい重要ですか？

回答によれば、平均して40％以上の収入がPatreonを通じたものです。その他の収入源としては、クリエイティブ活動に関連する仕事、コミッション、他のプラットフォームでのサブスクリプションなどが挙げられます。（数値は小数点以下を切り上げています。）

どのようなPatreonメンバーシップを提供していますか？

Patreon会員に提供する特典で（作品全般をサポートできることを除き）最も人気があるのは、限定コンテンツやコンテンツの先行公開です。多くの方にとって、ファンからのリクエストや投票、シャウトアウト、パトロン用コミュニティスペースなどを通じたパトロンとの交流は、メンバーシップの重要な要素となっています。

コミュニティの構築：名前の意味するところとは？

クリエイターの4分の1は、コミュニティに「パトロン」や「会員」以外の独自の名前をつけています。ユニークなあだ名には、「ランタン」「レジスタンスオフィサー」「スリーピーヘッド」「インクリング」「スレイ・スクワッド」「ポッドサイダー」「カウチポテト」「アミーゴ」などがあります。ポッドキャスターの3分の1が自分のコミュニティに独自の名前をつけており、他のタイプのクリエイターよりも多くなっています。

月々の収入の違いを考慮した場合でも、パトロンに独自の名前を付けるクリエイターは、既存のパトロンの月間平均維持率が4～8％高いことがわかりました。このデータは因果関係があるわけではなく、名前をつけたからといって必ずしも長い間パトロンでいてもらえるわけではありませんが、パトロン間のコミュニティ意識を育むことが、より深い帰属意識を生み出すことにつながることを示唆しています

あなたがやっているクールなことを教えてください。

79％の方が月に1回以上、43％の方が週に1回以上、主にTwitter、Instagram、YouTubeで（ビデオとビデオ概要の両方で）Patreonを宣伝しています。

また、宣伝の頻度は売り上げと相関していることがわかりました。頻繁に宣伝を行うクリエイターは、宣伝の頻度が低いクリエイターよりも高収益となる傾向があります。月1回しかプロモーションを行わないクリエイター（収益管理を含む）と比較し、毎日宣伝を行うクリエイターは75％、週1回宣伝を行うクリエイターは31％の収益が平均して増加することが確認されました。

III．ズームイン：素晴らしいところと苦労しているところ

Patreonの日常的な体験についての質問に対し、使いやすさ、製品とポリシーの更新情報の伝達方法など、いくつかの重要な部分についてのフィードバックがありました。

改善の機会

全体として、Patreonはニーズに合っており、正確なアカウント情報を提供し、明確なポリシーとガイドラインを持っているとお答えいただきました。具体的には、主に3つの領域での改善が期待されています。ここでは、それぞれの改善策をご紹介します。

• 意思決定の透明性を高める
  • 調査で分かったこと：ポリシーからプロダクトに至るまで、Patreonで行われる意思決定のコンテキストについてもっと共有することが求められています。
  • Patreonの取り組み：
    • プロダクトの優先順位と新機能：2022年のプロダクトの優先順位について、それぞれの決断に至ったコンテキストも含めて共有することから始めています。また、私たちのアプローチの背後にある理由を理解するために、プロダクトチームとつながることができる新しい方法を試みています。例えば、特定の製品に関するライブのQ&Aセッションなどです。
    • ガイドラインとポリシー：ポリシーチームは、今後のポリシー提案に関するフィードバックを集める四半期ごとのライブストリーミングに加え、今年後半には、違法、有害、またはその他の違反コンテンツへの対処方法に関するデータとコンテキストを提供する透明性レポートを発表する予定です。
• コミュニケーションの改善
  • 調査で分かったこと：プロダクトの改善、リソース、コミュニティイベントの最新情報について、もっと簡単に見つけられる方法が求められています。
  • Patreonの取り組み：
    • 定期更新をアクセスしやすくする：四半期ごとのプロダクト概要をより多くの方にご覧いただくため、各アップデートをブログに掲載し、いつでもアクセスできるようにしました。また、クリエイターリソース（Patreon.comのクリエイターダッシュボードの左下）の「新着情報」フィードが常に最新の状態に保たれます。最後に、いくつかの基本的な改善（サイトのスピードや再生体験など）を行っても、必ずしも明らかに目に見えるものではないことも承知しています。今後は、このような裏方的な（しかし重要な）変更について、より良いアップデートを提供できるようにします。
    • 主要プロダクトの優先順位に関する最新情報：2022年のプロダクト優先順位の中間アップデートにご注目ください。
  • 以下のような方法で連絡を行う予定です。
    • メール：定期的なプロダクトニュースレターや今後のイベントやワークショップのお知らせは、からサブスクリプション登録 してください。
    • ブログ：このスペースを活用し、プロダクトの概要、新しいチームメンバーの紹介、特定のプロダクトの改善に関する詳細などを共有します。
    • クリエイターコミュニティDiscord：このスペースは主に他のクリエイターとつながるためのものですが、#patreon-announcements、#ask-patreon、特定のプログラム、ニュース、発表に関する専用のQ&Aチャンネル（四半期ごとのポリシーライブストリーミングなど）でも、情報を得ることができます。
    • リソースセンター： Patreon.comのクリエイターダッシュボードの左下にあるクリエイターリソースから、最新のプロダクト変更のフィードにアクセスできます。
• クリエイターの声に耳を傾ける
  • 調査で分かったこと：クリエイターの声が活用されているのか、どこでどのように集められているのか理解したいと要望がありました。
  • Patreonの取り組み：長年にわたり、同じ方法でもフィードバックをすることに抵抗があるクリエイターもいるということを学びましたが、これは全体調査でも繰り返し見られました。これが、すべてのアクティブなクリエイターの意見を伺う新しい方法として、当調査を実施した大きな理由です。ここでは、現在Patreonがクリエイターの声を聞き、学ぶために利用しているその他のチャンネルを紹介します。学んだことを定期的に共有し（このレポート、クリエイターのポリシー関与プログラム、次回の透明性レポートなど）、新しいつながり方を見つけることで、これらのチャンネルを継続して強化していきます。

IV．今後の展望

クリエイターの皆さんは、常に新しいことに挑戦し、試行錯誤しています。Patreonは、そのような方々の旅路に何が役立っているのか、常に知りたいと思っています。皆さんの将来の夢をより良くサポートするために、どのような新しいツールやサービス、テクノロジーが注目されているのかをまず理解し、Patreonでも作る可能性を検討したいと考えています。

2022年のプロダクト優先順位

2022年の優先事項に関するフィードバックについて、皆様のビジネスにとっての価値でランク付けしていただき、どうもありがとうございます。ネイティブビデオ、投稿の改善、コンテンツの整理が、全体を通して最も頻繁に上位2位にランク入りし、課金の混乱解消、よりシンプルでクリーンなデザインがそれに続きます。

ネイティブビデオへのベータアクセスと新しい請求オプションを拡大し、投稿フロー（下書きの自動保存、読み込み時間の応答性向上）とサイトナビゲーションの改善に着手しています。今後数ヶ月のうちに、2022年の優先事項について包括的なアップデートを行いますので、Patreonのすべてのコミュニケーションチャネルにご注目ください。

今後導入される可能性のある機能

また、要望の多いさまざまな潜在的な機能についての意見を募りました。皆さんから寄せられた意見が、今後のロードマップにおける優先順位付けに活用されます。特に人気のある機能は以下の通りです。

• 1回限りのチップ
• ギフトメンバーシップ
• カスタマイズされたランディングページのレイアウト
• 新しいパトロンがどこから来たかに関するデータ
• パトロンがアップグレード、ダウングレード、またはキャンセルしたときの通知
• 以前に投稿したコンテンツへのアクセスをクリエイターが制御できるようにする

Web3に関するメモ：

Web3がクリエイター経済に与える影響について、熱い議論が交わされていることは承知しています。皆さんから最も関心があるとお聞きしたこと（調査による回答によって強化されたこと）に重点を置く一方で、web3のアプリケーションがクリエイターにプラス、マイナス両方でどのような影響を与えるか理解するための調査も行っています。

当調査、一般の会話、その他のフィードバックチャンネルから、クリエイターコミュニティの中にさまざまな意見があることを承知しています。今回の調査に参加した多くのクリエイターを含め、一部のクリエイターは、不正行為の可能性、環境の持続可能性、現在のアプリケーションでは技術にアクセスしにくいことから、Patreonがweb3機能を構築することに反対しています。すでにPatreonでweb3の特典を提供しており、新しいタイプのデジタルグッズを通じて会員に柔軟性と価値を提供できることに期待を寄せているクリエイターもいます。調査によって、ビジュアルアーティスト（68％）とライター（50％）が、暗号通貨での支払いを受け付けることに最も反対している一方で、画像クリエイターの39％、オーディオ／音楽クリエイターの34％、ビデオ制作者の31％が「不可欠」または「あると嬉しい」機能であると回答しています。

Web3の新たなアプリケーションが生まれると、それがクリエイターにとってどんなチャンスや落とし穴をもたらすのか、他の新しいテクノロジーと同じように、デューデリジェンスを行って評価し続けたいと思います。Patreonは、かっこいいからという理由で新しいことをするビジネスはしません。現在も、そしてこれからも、クリエイターに長期的な価値をもたらすテクノロジーを意図的に構築していくことが、私たちの目指すところです。そのため、何か新しいものを作ろうとするときには、次のようなことを優先します。

• クリエイターに作品とファンベースのオーナーシップを提供する
• クリエイターに自由で柔軟な働き方を提供する
• クリエイターにビジネスを構築する機会を提供する

今後2〜3年の間に、クリエイターとして最もやりたいことは何でしょうか？

今後数年間は、オーディエンスを増やすことが最大の目標とのことでした。また、クリエイターとの新たなコラボレーションや、新しいメディアを使った試みに注目している方も4分の1ほどいます。

ありがとうございます！

現代において、クリエイターであることは、最も難しい仕事のひとつですが、最もやりがいのある仕事のひとつでもあります。今回の調査の目的は、皆さんのニーズや要望をより深く理解し、皆さんがベストを尽くせるような最適なプラットフォームを提供することです。調査にご参加いただいた皆様、どうもありがとうございました。ここで学んだことを活かして、今後数カ月、そしてその先も、優先事項を進めていきます。ご期待ください！

Followers of the primary two Star Wars trilogies already know the essential story of Obi-Wan Kenobi — the character, that’s, not the Disney+ collection of the identical identify that premieres on Could 27. Whereas Lucasfilm has Obi-Wan Kenobi beneath its ordinary blanket of secrecy, there’s sufficient content material — six motion pictures, two TV reveals, plus a couple of trailers — to recommend very strongly the place the story will focus its consideration. 

Let’s again up for a second with a refresher of that wider narrative. The fugitive Jedi’s tragic story begins, chronologically, within the prequel motion pictures (Episodes I to III). Kenobi (Ewan McGregor), an apprentice to Qui-Gon Jinn (Liam Neeson), takes on former Tatooine slave Anakin Skywalker (Jake Lloyd/Hayden Christensen) as an apprentice of his personal. They’re comrades within the Clone Wars (as seen within the 7-season animated present of the identical identify), then struggle one another after Anakin turns into a mass-murderer dubbed Darth Vader by Emperor Palpatine. A badly wounded Vader turns into extra machine than man. Obi-Wan hides Luke, the son Vader did not know he had, on Tatooine. 

Some 19 Star Wars years later, in Episode IV, Obi-Wan (Alec Guinness) leads Luke on a mission to ship Dying Star plans to the Riot, fights Vader once more and vanishes in the meanwhile of dying, changing into Luke’s considerably unreliable advisor from past the grave in Episodes V and VI. After so many encounters with the exhausting Skywalker clan, no marvel he was drained.

Tweet might have been deleted

There’s extra to Obi-Wan’s story, in fact. We have overlooked Darth Maul, Qui-Gon’s killer and Vader’s predecessor, who finally ends up dying at Obi-Wan’s arms twice (the primary time in Phantom Menace, the second time, post-Clone Wars resurrection, within the sands of Tatooine throughout the animated collection Rebels). However there’s not that way more. The lacking 19 years of Obi-Wan’s story is an space Lucasfilm has largely left alone, intentionally, till now.  

And which means Obi-Wan Kenobi has loads of questions it might reply, a few of which we have been dying to know for years, and a few which, like many Star Wars questions, ought to stay unanswered. The latter would come with the identify of the planet Obi-Wan calls dwelling. “Stewjohn” is the official canon reply in Lucasfilm’s database, as a result of George Lucas stated so throughout a Jon Stewart interview. In all probability greatest to keep away from that one. 

However listed here are seven main questions that longtime Star Wars watchers would like to see the brand new present reply: 

1. Did Obi-Wan see Qui-Gon Jinn once more?

On the finish of Revenge of the Sith, Yoda tells Obi-Wan he is made contact with Qui-Gon’s ghost. This encounter came about in a scene that was deleted from the capturing script, since Neeson was unavailable. As an alternative, Yoda tells Obi-Wan his former grasp will practice him to “return from the netherworld of the Power” — grow to be a ghost after dying, mainly — whereas Obi-Wan is in hiding on Tatooine.

Presumably that is simply what Qui-Gon did, since Obi-Wan seems assured in his capacity to resurrect in phantom type throughout his duel with Vader on the Dying Star. “Strike me down,” because the immortal line goes, “and I shall develop extra highly effective than you can probably think about.” 

So does that imply we get to see a tear-jerking reunion of the late grasp and his beloved apprentice?

That is attainable, however followers should put together themselves to solely hear Qui-Gon in voice-over. That was the plan for Revenge of the Sith, and Neeson solely appeared once more as a voice and a few twinkly lights to Yoda in Clone Wars season 6. (Extra on that assembly in a minute.) 

Plus, the one Power ghosts we have seen seem like the age they have been at dying (Anakin’s Power ghost on the finish of Return of the Jedi was performed, in its particular version type, by Christensen, the argument being that is what Anakin appeared like when the great in him died.) Neeson has aged nicely, however not so nicely that he seems to be precisely as he did throughout his character’s dying scene 23 years in the past. 

Then once more, Lucasfilm is pleased with the ever-improving de-aging CGI expertise that produced a younger Mark Hamill in The Mandalorian and E-book of Boba Fett, so something is feasible if Neeson is on board (he is been denying an look, but additionally stated he is open to reprising the position normally).

One nerdy deep lower the present does not must deliver up: The truth that Obi-Wan already noticed a ghostly model of Qui-Gon on the Power-filled planet of Mortis, throughout one of many weirdest arcs of Clone Wars. Obi-Wan dismissed that imaginative and prescient as a “thoughts trick” … even when it wasn’t. (Lengthy story.) 

2. What is the secret of Power ghosting?

So this life-after-death trick Obi-Wan realized: How’s it executed, precisely? If Qui-Gon could not manifest bodily, how might Obi-Wan, Yoda and Anakin? And why was Qui-Gon the primary Jedi to find the idea, stunning even Yoda? 

Revenge of the Sith provided a imprecise reply in that deleted scene: Qui-Gon was to say “a state acquired by compassion”. Okay, so simply … be extra Buddhist? Nothing fallacious with that, in fact — George Lucas has described his private spirituality as a “Methodist Buddhist” hybrid once in a while — however we’ll want a little bit extra element there to clarify why each extremely compassionate Jedi within the galaxy is not returning as a Power ghost. 

In Clone Wars, Qui-Gon’s twinkly lights led Yoda on a visit to Dagobah. Sounding like he was operating some type of 9 Excellent Strangers retreat, Qui-Gon advised his small inexperienced buddy “[Y]ou will study to protect your life pressure, and so manifest a consciousness which is able to will let you commune with the residing after dying.” When Yoda requested, fairly fairly, “How?”, the ghostly voice modified the topic. We’re nonetheless ready for the reply, Qui-Gon!

Maybe the connective tissue is to be present in some of the philosophical traces of Star Wars: “Luminous beings are we, not this crude matter,” Yoda says in Empire Strikes Again. “That may very well be a clue,” says Bryan Younger, a journalist, podcaster and contributor to starwars.com. In different phrases, maybe totally recognizing your self as a type of vitality, a completely selfless one, is what turns you right into a log-sitting ghost?

Regardless of the precise clarification, Obi-Wan Kenobi should do what all Star Wars does – stroll a positive line between explaining an excessive amount of (please, no extra midichlorians!) and too little (there is a restrict to what number of baffling Zen koans this story can stand). 

3.What’s with the dumb alias?

“Obi-Wan Kenobi. I believed [R2-D2] meant outdated Ben?” With that crack detective work within the unique Star Wars, 19-year-old Luke launched us to what’s fairly probably essentially the most ineffective alias within the historical past of cinema. Later, Obi-Wan tells us his first identify is one he is not heard in a “lengthy, very long time.” Like a decade, maybe (the time distinction between the Disney+ collection and the primary film)? In that case, how did he purchase the identify “Ben” — and why would a Jedi in hiding from the Empire suppose he might keep hidden by simply altering considered one of his names? 

In contrast to the origin of the “Solo” identify revealed in Solo, here’s a renaming backstory that issues, one we have really puzzled about for many years. One reply was provided in the 2014 spin-off novel Kenobi: “Ben” was a geographic function on Tatooine, and Obi-Wan revealed his final identify to a pleasant native by chance. Kenobi is not Star Wars canon, nonetheless — it was the final ebook to be formally retconned out of existence in a “Star Wars Legends” rebranding. 

Which implies Obi-Wan Kenobi is free to make use of that model of the story, or one thing utterly unique. Younger suspects, based mostly on the period of time Owen Lars seems within the Obi-Wan trailers, that the present goes to concentrate on the pure dramatic rigidity between Luke’s uncle Owen and Luke’s would-be mentor Obi-Wan. “They’ve by no means shared a scene, however have a lot historical past,” Younger says. (A few of that historical past is off-screen; the pair have been stated to be brothers in an early Return of the Jedi draft script, and this utterly non-canon rumor persists in fandom right this moment.) 

By which case, maybe it is Owen who bestows the “Ben” nickname – driving dwelling the truth that Obi-Wan is not a elaborate Jedi. He is simply Ben, a loopy outdated wizard residing out past the dune sea. 

4.How come Obi-Wan appeared to age so quick?

Sir Alec Guinness on the set of ‘Star Wars’ in 1976. Credit score: Sundown Boulevard/Corbis through Getty Photos

Within the lower than a decade that lies between Obi-Wan Kenobi and A New Hope, Ewan McGregor (throughout capturing, a really youthful brown-haired 50) turns into Alec Guinness (then 62 and looking out a lot older, as actors tended to do within the 1970s, with a shock of white hair). That is throughout the bounds of perception, in fact – however the present may have a line or two about what made Obi-Wan age prematurely. The stress of his off-world adventuring? The brutal twin suns of Tatooine? The desert so dry that Luke’s household actually farmed moisture? Possibly smooth-skinned younger Anakin had good causes to “hate sand.” 

And talking of Anakin … 

5. Did Obi-Wan and Darth Vader really meet once more? 

Obi-Wan Kenobi, Lucasfilm has stated up entrance, accommodates a beforehand unseen showdown between Obi-Wan and his outdated frenemy Vader. This might nicely be some type of Power projection battle within the type of Luke and Kylo Ren in The Final Jedi, however that may be far much less satisfying than an precise duel.

Apart from, nothing within the dialogue of A New Hope precludes the chance that they met in particular person. “We meet once more eventually,” is all Vader says in the beginning of their closing duel on the Dying Star. On that event, Obi-Wan does not appear significantly stunned to see Anakin/Vader on this type, and chooses to shorten his identify to “Darth” (the Sith equal of claiming “Mister.”) Ideally, this may make extra sense after the present airs. 

An interstitial duel would additionally permit the present to discover one large burning (pun meant) query in regards to the pair’s earlier encounter in Revenge of the Sith, once they duked it out on the volcanic planet of Mustafar and Obi-Wan had the excessive floor. Particularly: Why did Obi-Wan abandon the person he cherished “like a brother” to die? Positive, Anakin had misplaced his thoughts to the Sith and slaughtered a temple stuffed with Jedi youngsters — however in that extra “civilized age,” should not he have stood trial for these crimes? 

Even when Obi-Wan had simply thought to deliver his former buddy’s supposed corpse again with him, Palpatine would by no means have been capable of create his Frankenstein’s monster with the smoldering remnant. It could be acceptable, and dramatically attention-grabbing, for Obi-Wan to understand he bears much more accountability for the galaxy’s nightmare than he knew. To not point out simply how a lot peril he has positioned Luke in.   

6. Critically, why ‘cover’ a child along with his dad’s household? 

To be truthful to Obi-Wan, it wasn’t his determination to place Luke on Tatooine. “To his household, ship him,” Yoda instructed on the finish of Revenge of the Sith. And to be truthful to each Yoda and Obi-Wan, neither of them knew Vader had survived the Mustafar duel. However nonetheless, they did know they have been coping with Palpatine — a massively Power-sensitive, vastly lengthy game-playing being who was utilizing his limitless energy to slaughter Jedi in all places. The Skywalker youngsters needed to be saved secure from him, absolutely. And whereas Leia was beneath the watchful eye of Alderaan’s strongest home, Luke went to reside with Anakin’s precise household on his precise dwelling planet? What sort of genius witness safety program is that this?  

Given the suitable context, in fact, this blunder — extra a results of George Lucas writing himself right into a nook between 1976 and 2005 than the rest – can grow to be the primary driver of Obi-Wan Kenobi‘s plot. We all know Obi-Wan goes off-planet and encounters not less than one of many Inquisitors, an order of Imperial Jedi hunters launched in Rebels. Maybe he’s doing so to attract the Inquisitors’ consideration away from Tatooine and the Power-sensitive child that waits there. 

Honest sufficient. However then why, even after the collection is over and Obi-Wan is aware of that Vader lives, does he proceed to permit Luke to cover proper beneath Vader’s genealogical nostril till the occasions of A New Hope? This query ties into an identical plot gap: Why was Vader so surprisingly incurious about Tatooine within the unique film, when the insurgent ship previously containing stolen Dying Star plans was passing proper overhead — particularly now we all know it is his dwelling? 

Nicely, anybody who relives outdated trauma when remembering their hometown will perceive one purpose. Anakin, who noticed his slave mom killed on Tatooine by Tusken raiders (whom he then slaughtered wholesale in revenge), has extra hometown trauma than most. Some type of psychological block towards ever setting foot on that nasty sandy planet once more would make sense. 

And talking of trauma, what sort of sense wouldn’t it make to tear Luke away from his household age 10 — particularly if you need him to be the true “Chosen One” who grows as much as save your entire galaxy? In any case, it’s only Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru’s homicide by the hands of the Empire that convinces Luke to affix Obi-Wan on his mission to Alderaan. 

However Obi-Wan Kenobi can add a Power-based safety issue. Here is what we all know from Obi-Wan’s look in Rebels, set round seven years after Obi-Wan Kenobi: Darth Maul had a really onerous time discovering his outdated foe on Tatooine, a lot in order that he needed to manipulate younger Jedi apprentice Ezra Bridger’s thoughts with a view to draw Obi-Wan out. “He obscured himself within the Power in some way, and possibly Qui-Gon helped,” Younger suggests. 

7. Did Obi-Wan see Ahsoka Tano – and different rebels?

If there’s one factor we learn about this new period of Star Wars leisure on Disney+, it is that the reveals like to tie into one another — as we noticed when The Mandalorian and E-book of Boba Fett grew to become, to all intents and functions, the identical story. On Lucasfilm’s slate is Ahsoka, which coincidentally simply began filming. The previous Jedi padawan at its middle — Ahsoka Tano, star of Clone Wars — has already proven up twice within the Mandalorian-Boba Fett narrative. She additionally has a historical past with Obi-Wan, who failed to face up for her when she was falsely accused of against the law, so the dramatic potentialities are too scrumptious to disregard. (Ahsoka actor Rosario Dawson would have to be de-aged by about 20 years, however as we have already famous, that presents much less of an issue for Lucasfilm’s Industrial Mild and Magic as of late.) 

If Ahsoka reveals up in Obi-Wan Kenobi, and one clue within the trailer suggests her presence, it will come at a pivot level in her personal life. A decade earlier than this present, Ahsoka stop the Jedi Order in disgust, simply earlier than the Jedi have been annihilated by the Emperor. 4 years after this present, in Rebels, she reappears as a key determine within the rising insurrection towards the Empire. Maybe Obi-Wan can be given the chance to make up for his failed mentorship of Anakin by inspiring Anakin’s former mentee. 

So, Obi-Wan Kenobi is already borrowing the Inquisitors, and probably Ahsoka, from Rebels. What about potential live-action appearances from the opposite stars of that animated present, set a mere 4 years later? Ezra is unlikely – he is caught on his homeworld at this level, as younger as Luke. However Kanan Jarrus, a fugitive Jedi identical to Obi-Wan, is a attainable cameo, as is Kanan’s buddy and insurgent cell chief Hera Syndulla.    

Then there’s Cassian Andor (Diego Luna) the Rogue One character who’s additionally getting his personal Disney+ collection, which has wrapped and is probably going releasing this fall. He is additionally energetic within the insurrection presently. Curiously, each Cassian and Ahsoka have used the insurrection codename “Fulcrum” at one time or one other in current Star Wars media. Placing them collectively would not simply make Star Wars nerds’ heads explode, there is a legit long-term narrative purpose to take action. 

And there is extra. Within the canon novel Ahsoka, the previous Jedi padawan is an agent of Alderaan’s strongest determine, Senator Bail Organa (Leia’s adopted father, performed by Jimmy Smits in Revenge of the Sith and Rogue One). Smits is rumored to be reappearing in Obi-Wan Kenobi too, which might permit Obi-Wan to really go to Alderaan a decade earlier than it was destroyed by the Dying Star. Together with younger Leia in addition to younger Luke within the collection would absolutely double the quantity of completely happy fan crying. 

And given R2-D2 is within the service of the Organas, maybe Obi-Wan Kenobi can add one other query that has bedeviled followers for years: Why, if Obi-Wan knew this droid so nicely within the prequels, did he clean Artoo (“Can not seem to recall ever proudly owning a droid”) once they met within the unique film? 

Many of the solutions to all of those questions can be on our screens very quickly — nicely, “quickly” from a sure viewpoint.

올해 초, 저희는 Patreon에서 수입을 올리는 크리에이터를 대상으로 크리에이터 통계조사를 최초로 실시하면서 여러분의 응답을 요청드린 바 있습니다. 리서치, 피드백, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 등을 통해 크리에이터 커뮤니티에 대해 지속적으로 알아가고 있지만, 이번 크리에이터 통계조사는 전체 크리에이터를 대상으로 여러분이 무엇을 필요로 하고 원하는지, 비즈니스 관련 목표는 무엇인지 등을 한 번에 알아볼 수 있었다는 점에서 의미가 큽니다.

바쁜 와중에도 시간을 내어 통계조사에 응답해주신 크리에이터분들께 감사드립니다. 수천 명에 이르는 크리에이터가 조사에 참여하여 본인에 대한 정보, 창작 비즈니스 운영 방식, Patreon을 이용하며 좋은 점과 불편한 점, Patreon에 앞으로 도입되었으면 하는 기능, 창작 활동에서 이루고자 하는 목표 등에 대해 공유해주셨어요. 통계조사를 마친 후 지난 몇 달간 저희는 모든 피드백을 일일이 읽어보고 데이터를 상세히 분석했습니다. 여러분의 응답을 통해 저희가 앞으로 집중하고 노력을 기울여야 하는 분야를 보다 정확히 알 수 있었습니다.

Patreon을 이용하며 왕성한 활동을 펼치는 다양한 크리에이터들이 이번 통계조사에서 어떠한 답변을 해주셨는지 요약해서 소개해드릴게요.

통계조사 결과 관련 참고 사항: Patreon 크리에이터 집단을 정확히 반영하기 위해, 별도의 안내가 없는 한, 아래 응답자 데이터에는 가중치가 적용되었습니다. 이번 통계조사에는 특히 비주얼 아티스트가 다른 유형의 크리에이터보다 4배 이상 많이 참여했습니다. 창작 매체에 따라 결과가 현저히 달라지는 문항에 대해서는 가중치가 적용되지 않은 미가공 데이터가 표시됩니다.

크리에이터 인구 통계
창작 비즈니스 운영 방식
Patreon이 비즈니스에서 차지하는 비중
Patreon을 이용하며 좋은 점과 불편한 점
향후 방향

I. 크리에이터 인구 통계

Patreon을 통해 수익을 올리는 크리에이터 중 113개국에서 18개 언어를 사용해 13,000명 이상이 통계조사에 응답해주셨습니다. Patreon에서 활동하는 25만 명 이상의 크리에이터 중 단일 조사로는 가장 큰 표본 집단 규모였어요.

창작 분야

음악부터 시각 예술에 이르기까지 다양한 매체를 이용해 창작 활동을 펼치고 계신 것으로 확인되었습니다. Patreon에서 활동하는 크리에이터의 창작 분야로는 영상이 가장 많았고(크리에이터의 3분의 1 이상이 사용), 글쓰기와 팟캐스트가 그 뒤를 이었습니다.

크리에이터 관심 주제

다양한 창작 분야만큼이나 여러분의 관심사도 폭넓고 다양했습니다. 요리 레시피부터 범죄 실화, 금융부터 대중문화에 이르기까지, 다루지 않는 주제가 없다고 해도 과언이 아닙니다.

II. 창작 비즈니스 운영 방식

창의성은 다양한 형태와 색채를 띠게 마련이죠. 이번 통계조사를 통해 크리에이터 여러분이 비즈니스를 운영하는 다양하고 독특한 방식, 비즈니스에서 Patreon이 차지하는 비중과 역할을 자세히 알 수 있었습니다.

창작자로서의 현재 단계

응답자 중 56%는 본인이 풍부한 경험을 갖춘 프로에 가깝다고 답한 반면, 44%는 이제 막 시작하는 단계라고 답해주셨습니다.

창작 활동 파트너

전체 응답자 중 혼자 활동한다고 답한 비율은 80%, 팀으로 활동한다는 비율은 11%였습니다. 혼자 일하지만 크리에이터가 아닌 다른 팀과 협업한다고 답한 비율도 8%에 이르렀습니다. 팟캐스터일수록 팀으로 일할 확률이 높았고(39%), 비주얼 아티스트는 혼자 활동할 확률이 가장 높았습니다(94%).

팬을 확보하는 방법

당연한 이야기겠지만, 팬층을 처음 확보하고 확대하는 플랫폼은 창작 매체에 따라 달랐습니다.

• 동영상 및 ASMR 크리에이터의 경우 50% 이상, 오디오/음악 크리에이터의 경우 30% 이상이 YouTube에서 팬층을 처음 확보했습니다.
• 게임/게임 모딩 창작자는 주로 트위터(18%)와 Discord(17%)에서 팬 기반을 다졌습니다.
• 팟캐스터는 Fb(17%), 팟캐스트 네트워크(16%), 트위터(16%)를 통해 팬들과 처음 만나는 경우가 많았습니다.
• 비주얼 아티스트는 DeviantArt(21%)와 트위터(19%)를 통해 팬층을 확보했습니다.
• 작가는 Fb(19%), 트위터(17%), 본인 웹사이트(14%)를 통해 팬들과 처음 만나는 경우가 가장 많았습니다.

Patreon이 창작 비즈니스에서 담당하는 역할

Patreon을 통한 수익 비중

여러분께서는 평균적으로 전체 수입의 40% 이상을 Patreon에서 올리고 있다고 답해주셨습니다. 다른 주요 수입원으로는 창작 활동과 관련된 일, 작업료, 다른 플랫폼을 통한 구독료 등이 있었습니다. (가장 가까운 정수로 반올림한 수치입니다.)

Patreon 멤버십 운영 방식

창작자가 Patreon 후원자에게 제공하는 주요 리워드는 (크리에이터의 창작 활동을 후원하는 기회를 제외하고) 독점 콘텐츠 제공과 콘텐츠 선공개였습니다. 또한, 팬 요청/투표, 공개 감사, 커뮤니티 공간 등을 통해 후원자와 소통하는 것이 멤버십의 핵심 요소인 경우가 많았습니다.

커뮤니티 만들기: 팬 커뮤니티 닉네임

응답자 중 25%가량이 ‘후원자’나 ‘회원’이 아니라, 팬 커뮤니티를 위한 닉네임이 따로 있다고 답했습니다. ‘랜턴’, ‘레지스탕스 요원’, ‘잠꾸러기’, ‘잉클링’, ‘암살단’, ‘팟사이더’, ‘카우치 포테이토’, ‘아미고’ 등 재밌고 독특한 이름이 많았어요. 팟캐스터 중 3분의 1가량은 커뮤니티 닉네임이 따로 있다고 답해 다른 크리에이터 집단보다 더 높은 비중을 보였습니다.

이번 조사에서 밝혀진 흥미로운 사실은, 월간 수입액의 차이를 감안하더라도, 후원자 커뮤니티 닉네임이 따로 있는 크리에이터의 경우 기존 후원자가 다음 달에도 후원하는 비율이 평균 4~8% 더 높았다는 것입니다. 물론 여기에 명확한 인과 관계가 있는 것이 아니지만(후원자 닉네임이 있다고 해서 반드시 후원 기간이 길어지는 건 아님), 후원자 커뮤니티의 유대감을 돈독히 하면 후원자가 더욱 큰 소속감을 느낄 수 있다는 점을 시사합니다.

후원자 확보를 위해 크리에이터가 기울이는 노력

조사에 참여한 크리에이터 중 79%는 한 달에 한 번 이상 Patreon 페이지를 홍보하며, 일주일에 한 번 이상 홍보하는 비율도 43%에 이르렀습니다. 주요 홍보 채널은 트위터, Instagram, YouTube(동영상 및 동영상 설명 글 모두 활용)인 것으로 나타났어요.

이번 통계조사에서는 홍보 빈도와 수입 간 상관관계도 확인할 수 있었습니다. 홍보를 자주 하는 크리에이터가 그렇지 않은 크리에이터보다 수입이 더 높은 경향이 나타난 거죠. 한 달에 한 번만 홍보하는 크리에이터와 비교했을 때 (수입 차이를 감안하더라도), 매일 홍보 활동을 하는 크리에이터는 평균 75%, 일주일에 한 번 홍보하는 크리에이터는 평균 31% 더 많은 수입을 올리는 것으로 나타났습니다.

III. 심층 분석: 좋은 점과 불편한 점

Patreon 이용 경험을 묻는 문항에서 여러분은 사용 편의성, Patreon이 제품 및 정책 변경 사항을 알리는 방법 등 다양한 주요 분야에 대해 피드백을 주셨습니다.

개선이 필요한 사항

대체적으로는 Patreon 이용에 만족을 표해주셨습니다. Patreon이 창작자의 필요에 부합하고, 정확한 계정 정보를 제공하고, 정책과 가이드라인도 명확하다는 의견이었죠. 하지만 다음 세 가지 사항에 좀 더 노력을 기울였으면 좋겠다고 응답해주셨습니다. 각 사항별로 개선 방안을 알려드리겠습니다.

• 의사 결정 배경에 대한 투명한 정보 공개
  • 피드백: 제품이나 정책과 관련해 Patreon에서 내리는 결정에 대한 배경을 좀 더 자세히 알고 싶다고 하셨습니다.
  • 개선을 위한 조치:
    • 제품 우선순위와 새로운 기능: 2022년에 중점을 둘 제품 우선순위를 여러분께 소개하고, 각 결정의 배경을 상세히 설명해드렸습니다. 또한 새로운 기능이나 제품을 선보일 때마다 크리에이터 여러분이 라이브 Q&A 세션 등을 통해 제품 개발팀과 직접 소통하며 신기능이나 변경 사항을 선보이는 이유를 자세히 들을 수 있는 방법을 고심하고 있습니다.
    • 가이드라인과 정책: 새로운 정책 변경 사항에 대한 의견을 수집하기 위해 이미 분기별로 라이브 방송을 하고 있는데요. 정책팀에서는 올해 하반기에 불법/유해 콘텐츠나 기타 폭력적인 콘텐츠 관련 Patreon의 방침에 대한 데이터와 배경 설명을 담은 ‘투명성 보고서’를 발간할 예정입니다.
• 더 나은 소통
  • 피드백: 제품 개선 사항이나 자료, 커뮤니티 이벤트 등에 대한 소식을 좀 더 쉽게 접할 수 있었으면 좋겠다고 알려주셨습니다.
  • 개선을 위한 조치:
    • 정기적인 업데이트 소식을 더욱 쉽게 접할 수 있도록 개선: 분기별로 공개되는 제품 업데이트 소식을 더욱 널리 알리고 여러분께서 언제든 읽어보실 수 있도록 블로그에 소식을 올릴 예정입니다. 또한 (Patreon.com 크리에이터 대시보드의 왼쪽 하단에 표시되는) ‘크리에이터 참고 자료’의 ‘새 소식’ 피드에도 새로운 소식이 있을 때마다 올리겠습니다. 마지막으로, 플랫폼 인프라 개선 사항 중에는 사이트 속도나 재생 환경 개선처럼 사용자가 쉽게 눈치챌 수 없는 것들도 있습니다. 이렇게 쉽게 감지할 수 없지만 중요한 변경 사항에 대해서도 빠짐없이 알려드리겠습니다.
    • 주요 제품 우선순위에 대한 업데이트: 2022년 제품 우선순위에 대한 중간 결산 소식을 전해드릴 예정이니, 기대해주세요.
  • 소통 채널:
    • 이메일: 정기적으로 발송되는 제품 뉴스레터와 새로운 이벤트 및 워크숍에 대한 소식을 받아보려면 구독 신청하세요.
    • 블로그: 분기별 제품 변경 사항, 새로운 직원 소개, 개선된 기능에 대한 자세한 정보 등이 여기에 게시될 예정입니다.
    • 크리에이터 커뮤니티 Discord 채널: 이곳의 주목적은 크리에이터 간 소통과 교류이지만, Patreon에서도 #patreon-announcements, #ask-patreon, Q&A 전용 채널을 통해 특정 프로그램, 새 소식, 공지 사항 등을 여러분께 전해드릴 예정입니다(예: 분기별 정책 라이브 방송).
    • 자료 센터: Patreon.com의 크리에이터 대시보드 왼쪽 하단에 있는 ‘크리에이터 참고 자료’에서 최신 변경 사항에 대한 피드를 확인하실 수 있습니다.
• 크리에이터의 피드백 경청
  • 피드백: Patreon이 크리에이터의 피드백을 얼마나 경청하는지, 그리고 피드백 수집 채널과 방법에 대해 자세히 알고 싶어 하셨습니다.
  • 개선을 위한 조치: 저희가 지난 몇 년간 깨달은 것이 있다면, 크리에이터에 따라 선호하는 피드백 전달 방식이 다르다는 점입니다. 그리고 이 점은 이번 통계조사에서도 입증되었습니다. 통계조사를 실시한 가장 큰 이유도 바로 이 때문이라 할 수 있죠. Patreon에서 활동 중인 모든 창작자가 의견을 표현할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제공하고 싶었거든요. 크리에이터 여러분의 의견을 청취하기 위해 저희가 현재 활용하고 있는 모든 채널을 아래 그림에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. 이 보고서나 크리에이터 정책 참여 프로그램, 곧 발간될 투명성 보고서 등 피드백을 통해 파악된 정보를 여러분께 정기적으로 공유하면서 기존 채널을 통한 소통을 강화하고, 새로운 소통 방법도 계속 모색하겠습니다.

IV. 향후 방향

여러분께서 창작자로서 항상 새로운 실험과 재창조를 거듭하는 것처럼, 저희 Patreon도 여러분의 창작 활동에 도움이 되는 일이 무엇인지 항상 고민하고 있습니다. 창작자로서 목표를 달성하는 데 도움이 된다고 생각해 여러분께서 관심을 기울이는 새로운 도구, 서비스, 기술이 있다면, Patreon에서 제공하는 것이 아니라도 이번 통계조사를 통해 파악하고자 했습니다.

2022년 제품 우선순위

이번 통계조사에서는 2022년 제품 우선 순위 중 여러분의 비즈니스에 가장 가치 있을 것으로 생각되는 두 가지를 꼽는 문항을 통해 여러분의 피드백을 들을 수 있어 뜻깊었습니다. 전체적으로 자체 동영상 기능, 포스팅 기능 개선, 콘텐츠 구성을 가장 많이 꼽았고, 청구 관련 혼동 해결, 심플하고 깔끔한 디자인이 그 뒤를 이었습니다.

Patreon에서는 자체 동영상 기능과 새로운 청구 옵션에 대한 베타 테스트 대상자를 계속 확대하고 있으며, 포스트 작성 관련 기능(자동 임시 저장, 로딩 시간 단축)과 사이트 탐색을 개선하는 작업을 시작했습니다. 앞으로 몇 달 이내에 2022년 제품 우선순위에 대한 중간 결산 소식을 모든 커뮤니케이션 채널을 통해 전해드릴 예정이니, 많은 관심 부탁드립니다.

향후 도입 가능성이 있는 기능

요청이 많은 기능에 대한 크리에이터 여러분의 의견도 이번 통계조사를 통해 들을 수 있었습니다. 여러분이 주신 의견을 바탕으로 앞으로 Patreon의 주요 과제가 결정될 것입니다. 요청이 많고 호응도도 높았던 기능은 다음과 같습니다.

• 후원자가 크리에이터에게 일회성으로 팁을 줄 수 있는 기능
• 멤버십 선물 기능
• 랜딩 페이지 맞춤 디자인
• 신규 후원자 유입 출처에 대한 데이터
• 후원자가 멤버십을 업그레이드/다운그레이드/취소할 때 알림 받기
• 이전에 게시된 콘텐츠에 대한 이용 권한을 통제하는 기능

Web3 관련:

Web3가 크리에이터 경제에 미치는 영향은 현재 뜨거운 논쟁거리입니다. 크리에이터 여러분이가장 중요하게 생각하는 사항 은 이번 통계조사 결과를 통해서 더욱 분명히 밝혀졌는데요, Patreon은 여기에 집중하는 한편 Web3가 크리에이터에게 미치는 긍정적·부정적인 영향을 파악하기 위한 연구를 진행하고 있습니다.

이번 통계조사와 공개 토론, 다른 피드백 채널을 통해 크리에이터 커뮤니티 내에서도 의견이 분분이 갈린다는 점을 확인할 수 있었습니다. 이번 통계조사 응답자의 상당수를 포함한 일부 크리에이터는 부정행위 가능성, 환경에 미치는 영향, 현재 사용되는 기술의 접근성 결여 등을 이유로 Patreon이 Web3 기능을 도입하는 것에 반대한다고 답했습니다. 반면, Patreon이 아닌 다른 플랫폼을 통해 Web3 리워드를 이미 제공하는 크리에이터의 경우, 새로운 유형의 디지털 상품을 회원들에게 제공하는 것의 가치와 유연성에 큰 기대를 품고 있었습니다. 이번 통계조사 결과, Patreon에서 가상화폐를 통한 결제를 허용하는 것에 대한 반대 의견은 비주얼 아티스트(68%)와 작가(50%)에서 가장 많았던 반면, 이미지 크리에이터의 39%, 오디오/음악 창작자의 34%, 동영상 크리에이터의 31%는 가상화폐 결제가 ‘필수적’이거나 ‘있으면 좋은’ 기능이라고 답했습니다.

Web3를 새롭게 적용할 수 있는 방식이 계속 소개됨에 따라, 저희는 여타 신기술과 마찬가지로 Web3가 크리에이터에게 어떤 측면에서 기회가 될 수 있고, 어떤 위험성이 있는지 신중히 평가하는 작업을 계속하겠습니다. 단지 멋지다고 해서 새로운 일에 달려드는 것은 Patreon의 가치에 어긋납니다. 지금은 물론 앞으로도, 창작자를 위해 장기적인 가치를 창출하겠다는 명확한 목표 의식을 갖고 이러한 기술을 개발하는 것이 저희가 나아갈 방향입니다. 바로 그런 이유로, 저희가 새로운 기술 개발을 고려할 때는 다음 요건을 만족해야 합니다.

• 창작 활동 및 팬들과의 관계에서 크리에이터에게 주도권을 부여
• 창작자에게 자신만의 방식으로 창작 활동을 할 수 있는 자유와 유연성을 제공
• 창작 활동으로 비즈니스를 구축할 기회를 창작자에게 제공

크리에이터로서 향후 1~2년 내의 목표

향후 1~2년간 여러분의 가장 큰 목표는 팬을 늘리는 것이었습니다. 다른 크리에이터와의 협업 기회, 새로운 창작 매체를 활용한 실험 등을 목표로 둔 응답자도 25%에 달했습니다.

감사 인사

오늘날 크리에이터로 활동한다는 것은 참으로 쉽지 않은 일이지만, 그만큼 보람도 큽니다. 이번 통계조사의 가장 큰 목적은 크리에이터 여러분의 요구와 필요를 더욱 잘 파악하는 것이었습니다. 그래야 여러분의 창작 활동을 지원할 수 있는 최고의 플랫폼을 만들 수 있으니까요. 통계조사에 참여해주신 모든 분들께 깊은 감사를 전합니다. 저희가 가진 단기 및 장기 목표와 중점 과제에 이번 조사를 통해 얻은 정보를 잘 반영할 테니 앞으로도 계속 관심을 갖고 지켜봐주세요!

Elon Musk is reportedly being investigated by the Securities and Alternate Fee over failure to reveal his important buy of Twitter shares throughout the mandated timeframe. In keeping with The Wall Avenue Journal, this delay might have saved him over $143 million.

The Wall Avenue Journal studies that Tesla’s CEO and Twitter’s imminent proprietor is in hassle with the SEC but once more, with the federal authorities scrutinising Musk’s funding in Twitter earlier this 12 months. Underneath the Securities Alternate Act of 1934, traders who purchase over 5 % of a publicly traded firm are required to file a report notifying the SEC inside 10 days of the acquisition. Musk purchased sufficient Twitter shares to move this 5 % threshold on March 14, placing the deadline for disclosure at March 24.

Nevertheless, somewhat than notifying the SEC of his shiny new Twitter shares, Musk waited till the deadline handed earlier than shopping for much more shares, placing his stake at 9.2 %. The billionaire solely filed his report with the SEC on April 4, 11 days after he was required to take action for the primary buy.

Twitter’s inventory value predictably shot up after Musk’s disclosure, closing 27 % increased on the primary day because the market took discover of his curiosity within the microblogging platform. Musk’s delay in disclosing thus gave him a window to buy extra shares at a cheaper price than it could have in any other case bought for — a possibility he took full benefit of.

Musk’s tardiness and subsequent achieve additionally got here at a price to different merchants. In April, the billionaire turned the topic of a proposed class motion introduced by former Twitter shareholders, who had bought their shares between the date Musk was obligated to report his stake and the date on which he really did.

It is not clear what penalties Musk may face if the SEC does resolve to take motion in opposition to him. However no matter it’s, likelihood is he and his $224 billion internet value will simply shrug it off. In any case, Musk hasn’t proven a lot respect for the SEC nor contrition for his actions prior to now.

Eerder dit jaar hebben we onze allereerste Creator Census gelanceerd: een enquête waarin jullie werd gevraagd — makers die een inkomen verdienen op Patreon — om ons meer over jezelf te vertellen. We leren voortdurend over onze group door lopend onderzoek, feedbackformulieren, focusgroepen en meer, maar de Creator Census gaf ons de kans om van jullie allemaal tegelijk te horen en een breder beeld te krijgen van jullie wensen, behoeften en aspiraties op één plek.

Hartelijk dank aan iedereen die de tijd heeft genomen om de Census in te vullen. Duizenden van jullie hebben gedeeld wie je bent, hoe je je creatieve bedrijven runt, je hoogtepunten en je knelpunten en wat je vervolgens wilt zien, zowel op als buiten Patreon. We hebben de afgelopen maanden alle suggestions gelezen en alle gegevens bekeken. Jullie enter heeft onze focus helpen versterken en ons laten weten welke gebieden we hierna gaan verkennen.

Bekijk hier een overzicht van wat we hebben geleerd over de levendige en gevarieerde group van makers op Patreon.

Een opmerking over de resultaten die je hier ziet: om een nauwkeurige populatie van makers op Patreon te weergeven, hebben we de respondentengegevens gewogen die je hieronder ziet (tenzij anders aangegeven). In het bijzonder kwam naar voren dat de kans dat beeldend kunstenaars de Census zouden invullen vier keer groter was. Voor vragen waarbij de resultaten aanzienlijk verschillen per makersmedium, tonen we de ongewogen gegevens.

I. Wie jullie zijn

Ruim 13.000 makers die geld verdienen op Patreon komen uit 113 landen, in 18 talen. Dat is onze grootste pattern tot nu toe van de ruim 250.000 makers die actief zijn op Patreon.

Wat jullie maken

Als makers op Patreon drukken jullie jezelf uit in verschillende media, van muziek tot beeldende kunst en alles daartussenin. Video is het populairste medium op Patreon (dit wordt gebruikt door meer dan een derde van de makers), gevolgd door schrijven en podcasts.

In welke onderwerpen zijn jullie geïnteresseerd?

Het is duidelijk dat jullie interesses internet zo breed en gevarieerd zijn als de mediums waarmee jullie je uitdrukken. Jullie creatieve expressie gaat over vrijwel alles, van recepten tot true crime, van financiën tot popcultuur.

II. Hoe jullie je creatieve bedrijf runnen

Creativiteit is niet voor iedereen hetzelfde, en we kregen een kijkje in alle unieke manieren waarop jullie je bedrijven hebben gestructureerd, kijkend naar hoe Patreon in dit plaatje previous.

Waar bevinden jullie je in jullie creatieve reis?

56% van jullie beschouwt zichzelf als een doorgewinterde skilled, terwijl 44% zei dat ze nog in de startfase waren.

Met wie werken jullie samen?

80% van jullie werkt alleen, 11% van jullie maakt deel uit van een group en 8% werkt alleen, maar werkt samen met een group van niet-makers. Podcasters werken het meest waarschijnlijk in groups (39%), terwijl beeldende kunstenaars het meest waarschijnlijk werken als een group van individuen (94%).

Het vinden van followers

Het is niet verwonderlijk dat de platforms waar je je publiek voor het eerst vond en wist te groeien als maker op foundation van het medium variëren.

• Ruim 50% van de makers van video’s en ASMR’s en meer dan 30% van de makers van audio/muziek is gestart op YouTube.
• Recreation/recreation mods bouwden hun volgers op Twitter (18%) en Discord (17%).
• Podcasters kregen hun begin through Fb (17%), podcastnetwerken (16%) en Twitter (16%).
• Beeldend kunstenaars vonden hun publiek through DeviantArt (21%) en Twitter (19%).
• Schrijvers begonnen het vaakst through Fb (19%), Twitter (17%) en hun eigen web sites (14%).

Dus, hoe previous Patreon in het plaatje?

Hoe belangrijk is Patreon voor jullie inkomen?

Jullie hebben ons laten weten dat je gemiddeld ruim 40% van je inkomen verdient op Patreon. Andere bronnen van inkomsten, is werk gerelateerd aan jullie creatieve bezigheden, commissies en abonnementen op andere platforms. (Getallen naar boven afgerond op het dichtstbijzijnde gehele proportion.)

Hoe ziet jullie Patreon-lidmaatschap eruit?

De meest populaire voordelen die jullie je Patreon-leden bieden (afgezien van de mogelijkheid om je werk in het algemeen te ondersteunen) zijn exclusieve content material en vroege toegang tot content material. Voor velen van jullie is de interactie met de klant door middel van fanverzoeken/stemmen, shoutouts en/of communityruimtes voor patrons een belangrijk onderdeel van je lidmaatschappen.

Een group opbouwen: hoe belangrijk is een naam?

Een kwart van jullie heeft een aangepaste naam voor je group’s, iets anders dan ‘patron’ of ‘lid’. Enkele unieke bijnamen zijn: ‘Lanterns,’ ‘Resistance officers,’ ‘Sleepyheads,’ ‘Inklings,’ ‘Slay Squad,’ ‘Podsiders,’ ‘Sofa potatoes’ en ‘Amigo’s.’ Een derde van de podcasters heeft aangepaste namen voor hun group’s, wat meer is dan elk ander sort maker.

Zelfs als we rekening houden met verschillen in maandinkomen, zien we dat makers met aangepaste namen voor hun klanten gemiddeld 4-8% hogere maandelijkse retentie zien van hun bestaande klanten. Hoewel deze gegevens niet causaal zijn — je klanten een bijnaam geven zorgt er niet noodzakelijkerwijs voor dat ze langer blijven — is het een signaal dat het bevorderen van samenhorigheid onder je patrons kan helpen om een dieper gevoel van verbondenheid te creëren.

Praten over de coole dingen die jullie doen.

79% van jullie promoot je Patreon minstens één keer per maand, terwijl 43% je Patreon minstens één keer per week promoot, voornamelijk op Twitter, Instagram en YouTube (zowel in video’s en de beschrijving van de video).

We hebben ook vastgesteld dat de promotiefrequentie samenhangt met de inkomsten. Frequente promotors hebben meer kans op hogere inkomsten dan makers die bijna nooit reclame maken. In vergelijking met makers die slechts één keer per maand reclame maken (en controleren op inkomsten), verdienen makers die dagelijks reclame maken gemiddeld 75% meer en makers die één keer per week reclame maken verdienen 31% meer.

III. Inzoomen: hoogtepunten en knelpunten

We vroegen naar jullie dagelijkse ervaring op Patreon en jullie gaven ons suggestions op een aantal belangrijke gebieden, waaronder gebruiksgemak en hoe we product- en beleidsupdates communiceren.

Kansen voor verbetering

Over het algemeen hebben jullie ons laten weten dat Patreon voldoet aan jullie behoeften, nauwkeurige accountgegevens verstrekt en duidelijke beleidsregels en richtlijnen heeft. Concreet zeiden jullie meer van ons te willen zien op drie hoofdgebieden. Hier zijn enkele stappen die we nemen om ze te verbeteren.

• Meer transparantie rond besluitvorming
  • Wat we hoorden: jullie willen meer context rond de beslissingen die we nemen, van beleid tot product.
  • Wat we er aan doen:
    • Productprioriteiten en nieuwe options: we zijn begonnen met het delen van onze productprioriteiten voor 2022, met context voor hoe we tot elke beslissing zijn gekomen. We experimenteren ook met nieuwe manieren om contact te leggen met ons productteam om de redenering achter onze aanpak te begrijpen, zoals dwell Q&A-sessies over specifieke lanceringen.
    • Richtlijnen en beleid: naast elknkwartaal een livestream om suggestions te verzamelen over komende beleidsvoorstellen, zal het Beleidsteam later dit jaar een Transparantierapport publiceren dat gegevens en context biedt over hoe we illegale, schadelijke of anderszins gewelddadige content material aanpakken.
• Betere communicatie
  • Wat we hoorden: jullie willen gemakkelijker vindbare updates over productverbeteringen, hulpbronnen en community-evenementen.
  • Wat we er aan doen:
    • Regelmatige updates toegankelijker maken: om ervoor te zorgen dat onze productroundups die we elk kwartaal uitbrengen breder beschikbaar zijn, zullen we nu elke replace op de weblog plaatsen zodat jullie er op elk gewenst second toegang toe hebben. We zorgen er ook voor dat de ‘Wat is er nieuw’-feed in Bronnen voor makers (linksonder in het dashboard van je maker op Patreon.com) up-to-date blijft. Tot slot weten we dat sommige fundamentele verbeteringen die we aanbrengen (zoals de snelheid van de web site en de afspeelervaring) niet altijd duidelijk merkbaar zijn. We zullen beter worden in het geven van updates over ‘onder de motorkap’ (maar toch belangrijke) veranderingen zoals deze.
    • Updates over de belangrijkste productprioriteiten: kijk uit naar een halfjaarlijkse replace over onze productprioriteiten voor 2022.
  • Jullie kunnen als volgt iets van ons verwachten:
    • E-mail: schrijf je in voor regelmatige productnieuwsbrieven en kennisgevingen van aankomende evenementen en workshops.
    • De weblog: we gebruiken deze ruimte om productroundups te delen, kennis te maken met nieuwe teamleden en verder in te gaan op specifieke productverbeteringen.
    • Creator Group Discord: Hoewel deze ruimte in de eerste plaats voor jullie zijn om involved te komen met andere makers, horen jullie ook van ons in #patreon-announcements, #ask-patreon en speciale Q&A-kanalen rond specifieke programma ‘s, nieuws en aankondigingen (zoals livestreams elk kwartaal).
    • Bronnencentrum: krijg toegang tot een feed van de nieuwste productwijzigingen through Bronnen voor makers linksonder in het Makersdashboard op Patreon.com.’
• Luisteren naar suggestions van makers
  • Wat we hoorden: jullie willen weten dat we naar jullie suggestions luisteren en beter begrijpen waar/hoe we suggestions verzamelen.
  • Wat we er aan doen: in de loop van de jaren hebben we geleerd dat niet alle makers zich op dezelfde manier op hun gemak voelen bij het geven van suggestions, wat een thema was dat we herhaalden in de Census. Dat is een belangrijke reden voor het houden van de Census — zodat alle actieve makers een nieuwe manier hebben om zich uit te drukken. Hier is een overzicht van alle andere kanalen die we momenteel gebruiken om te horen en te leren van makers. We blijven deze kanalen versterken door regelmatig te delen wat we hebben geleerd (zoals dit rapport, het programma van beleidsbetrokkenheid voor makers en het komende transparantieverslag) en nieuwe manieren te vinden om verbinding te maken.

IV. Vooruitblik

Als maker ben je voortdurend aan het heruitvinden en experimenteren en we zijn altijd op zoek naar informatie over wat je helpt op je reis. We wilden begrijpen welke nieuwe instruments, diensten en technologieën op je radar staan om je toekomstige ambities beter te ondersteunen — of we het nu zelf zouden opbouwen of niet.

Productprioriteiten in 2022

We waarderen de kans om suggestions te krijgen over onze prioriteiten voor 2022 en vragen je om ze te rangschikken op waarde voor je bedrijf. Over de hele linie kwamen native video, verbeterd posten en contentorganisatie bovenaan te staan, omdat ze het vaakst in de high twee stonden, gevolgd door het oplossen van verwarring met de facturering en een eenvoudiger, strakker ontwerp.

We hebben de bètatoegang tot native video’s en een nieuwe factureringsoptie uitgebreid en we zijn begonnen met het verbeteren van de posting movement (het automatisch opslaan van concepten, meer responsieve laadtijden) en site-navigatie. Houd al onze communicatiekanalen in de gaten voor een uitgebreide replace over onze prioriteiten voor 2022 in de komende maanden.

Potentiële toekomstige options

We wilden ook weten hoe jullie dachten over verschillende veelgevraagde potentiële options. Jullie enter zal helpen om te informeren welke kant we in de toekomst opgaan. Een blik op een aantal van deze options:

• Eenmalig fooi geven
• Een lidmaatschap cadeau doen
• Aangepaste lay-out landingspagina
• Gegevens over waar nieuwe patrons vandaan komen
• Meldingen wanneer een patron zijn abonnement upgradet, downgradet of annuleert.
• Makers toegang geven tot eerder geplaatste content material

Een opmerking op web3:

We weten dat de influence van web3 op de ‘creator economic system’ een hevige discussie is. Hoewel we ons blijven concentreren op wat jullie ons hebben verteld waar jullie het meest om geven (wat jullie respons op de Census versterkt heeft), doen we ook ons onderzoek om te begrijpen hoe toepassingen van web3 makers zouden beïnvloeden, zowel positief als negatief.

Uit de volkstelling, het openbare gesprek en andere feedbackkanalen weten we dat er verschillende meningen zijn binnen onze makerscommunity. Sommige makers, onder wie velen die deelnamen aan deze enquête, zijn tegen het bouwen van een web3-functionaliteit door Patreon vanwege zorgen over mogelijk frauduleus gedrag, milieuduurzaamheid en ontoegankelijkheid van de technologie in de huidige toepassingen. Andere makers bieden al web3-voordelen van Patreon en zijn enthousiast over de flexibiliteit en waarde die ze leden kunnen bieden met nieuwe soorten digitale goederen. In de Census waren beeldende kunstenaars (68%) en schrijvers (50%) het meest tegen de mogelijkheid voor makers om betalingen in cryptogeld op Patreon te accepteren, terwijl 39% van het beeld, 34% van de audio/muziek en 31% van de videomakers aangaven dat het mogelijkheid is die ‘cruciaal’ zou zijn, of die ‘leuk om te hebben’.

Als er nieuwe toepassingen van web3 ontstaan, zullen we onze due diligence blijven doen om te evalueren welke kansen en valkuilen ze kunnen bieden voor makers, zoals we doen met elke opkomende technologie. We doen niet iets nieuws omdat het cool klinkt. Nu en in de toekomst bouwen we opzettelijk technologie die op de lange termijn waarde voor scheppers creëert. Om die reden moet elke keer dat we overwegen iets nieuws te bouwen:

• makers het eigendom van hun creaties en fanbases geven
• makers vrijheid en flexibiliteit bieden om op hun eigen voorwaarden te werken
• makers mogelijkheden geven om hun bedrijf op te bouwen

Wat wil je de komende jaren het liefst doen als maker?

Zonder twijfel is je hoogste ambitie voor de komende paar jaar om je publiek te laten groeien. Een kwart van jullie kijkt ook naar nieuwe samenwerkingen met makers en experimenteert met nieuwe media.

Hartelijk dank aan jullie allemaal!

Vandaag de dag is een maker een van de moeilijkste banen die er zijn, maar het is ook een van de meest lonende. Ons doel met deze Census was om beter te begrijpen wat julie nodig hebben en willen, zodat we jullie het finest mogelijke platform kunnen bieden om te doen wat jullie het beste doen. Aan iedereen die heeft deelgenomen aan onze Census: dankjewel. We zijn zo opgewonden om wat we hier hebben geleerd te gebruiken om onze prioriteiten in de komende maanden en daarna aan te scherpen. Blijf op de hoogte!

Bear in mind Google Glass? 

The controversial wearable tech product finally failed, but it surely appears to be like like Google is able to give a model of it one other attempt.

At Google I/O 2022 on Could 11, Google gave viewers a peak at its new AR glasses. And primarily based on the quick video showcasing what the corporate has been engaged on, it looks like Google has a really particular use for this product in thoughts: breaking down language obstacles.

The AR glass customers in Google’s demo video have been in a position to see translations seem proper earlier than their very eyes whereas carrying the gadget and conversing with one other particular person. It appeared like these carrying the gadget had subtitles following them round, similar to a cellular 24/7 real-time transcription service. This was the one glimpse Google offered of its AR glasses.

A simulated first-person view from the AR glass wearer. Credit score: Mashable screenshot

Google CEO Sundar Pichai careworn in his speech the significance of residing in the actual world with an emphasis on expertise that assists in enhancing these real-world experiences. It looks like Google discovered from its Google Glass experiment from practically a decade in the past. Critics of Google Glass typically raised privateness and security issues concerning the gadget. Additional dialogue about these AR glasses in a weblog put up by Pichai once more facilities the augmented actuality options and the way this may enhance on a regular basis lives.

“These AR capabilities are already helpful on telephones and the magic will actually come alive when you should use them in the actual world with out the expertise getting in the way in which,” Pichai wrote. “That potential is what will get us most enthusiastic about AR: the power to spend time specializing in what issues in the actual world, in our actual lives.”

It is unclear what different options are deliberate for these AR glasses. However the AR translations characteristic is the right use case to give attention to in case your promoting level is that this gadget is definitely about interacting away from a pc display screen and residing within the second.

Whether or not the remainder of Google’s plans for its AR glasses can reside as much as that would be the final deciding issue as as to if this product will get you kicked out of bars like Google Glass did.